How to Create Custom Worker Instance IAM Role

To configure a custom Worker IAM Role follow the steps below.

Use the following JSON to create an IAM Policy using the following instructions from the How to create IAM Policy article. These permissions will allow Veeam Backup for AWS service to perform operations required:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ssm:SendCommand",
                "ssm:GetCommandInvocation",
                "sqs:ListQueues",
                "sqs:CreateQueue",
                "sqs:SetQueueAttributes",
                "sqs:ReceiveMessage",
                "sqs:DeleteMessage",
                "sqs:DeleteQueue",
                "ec2:DescribeRegions",
                "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
                "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "ec2:StopInstances",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:CreateKeyPair",
                "ec2:DeleteKeyPair",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                "ec2:CreateVolume",
                "ec2:AttachVolume",
                "ec2:DetachVolume",
                "ec2:DeleteVolume",
                "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ec2:CreateSnapshot",
                "ec2:CreateSnapshots",
                "ec2:DeleteSnapshot",
                "ec2:ModifySnapshotAttribute",
                "ec2:CreateTags",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "iam:CreateRole",
                "iam:DeleteRole",
                "iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
                "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
                "iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
                "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
                "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
                "iam:AttachRolePolicy",
                "iam:PutRolePolicy",
                "iam:PassRole",
                "iam:DetachRolePolicy",
                "iam:DeleteRolePolicy",
                "iam:ListRolePolicies",
                "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRole",
                "iam:GetInstanceProfile",
                "ebs:ListChangedBlocks",
                "ebs:ListSnapshotBlocks",
                "kms:ListKeys",
                "kms:ListAliases",
                "kms:GetKeyPolicy",
                "kms:ReEncryptTo",
                "kms:ReEncryptFrom",
                "kms:DescribeKey",
                "ec2:GetEbsDefaultKmsKeyId",
                "kms:CreateGrant",
                "servicequotas:ListServiceQuotas",
                "ec2:DescribeTags",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:StartInstances",
                "sqs:SendMessage",
                "sts:GetSessionToken",
                "ebs:ListChangedBlocks",
                "ebs:ListSnapshotBlocks",
                "ec2:DescribeVolumeAttribute",
		"iam:GetContextKeysForPrincipalPolicy",
		"iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

The following role configuration steps will vary depending on in which account the created Worker IAM role will be located in relation to your Veeam Backup for AWS service.
 

Worker IAM Role and Veeam Backup for AWS service will be located in different accounts

1. Navigate to Roles in the IAM Service.
2. Choose Create role.
3. Select the type of the trusted entity Another AWS Account.
4. In the Account ID field, enter the ID of your Backup Account (you can get this number in the AWS console of the Backup Account, in My Account located in the top-right menu).
5. Select the Require external ID checkbox and enter a pass phrase to raise the level of security for the role.
6. Click Next: Permissions.
7. In the filter policies search box, enter the name of the policy created in the Step 1.
8. In the first column, select the policy.
9. Click Next: Tags.
10. Enter tagging info if needed and click Next: Review.
11. Assign a name to the IAM Role. This name will be used in Veeam Backup for AWS (e.g. vb4aws_workers_role).
12. Click Create role.
13. Once the role is created, you will be able to see it in the list of available roles.

Alternatively, you can use create role wizard with Service role checked in configuration.
 

Worker IAM role will be created in the same account as the Veeam Backup for AWS service

1. Navigate to Roles in the IAM Service.
2. Choose Create role.
3. Select the type of the trusted entity AWS Service.
4. Select EC2 in Choose the service that will use this role.
5. Click Next: Permissions.
6. In filter policies search box, enter the name of the policy created in the Step 1 
7. In the first column, select the policy.
8. Click Next: Tags.
9. Enter tagging info if needed and click Next: Review.
10. Assign a name to the IAM Role. This name will be used in Veeam Backup for AWS (e.g. vb4aws_worker_role).
11. Click Create role.
12. Once the role is created, you will be able to see it in the list of available roles.
13. To add this role to the Veeam Backup for AWS service, you must update Trust relationships for the created role as described in KB3120.