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Vulnerabilities Resolved in Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.2

KB ID: 4743
Product: Veeam Backup & Replication | 12 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.3.1
Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3.1
Published: 2025-06-17
Last Modified: 2025-07-07
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All vulnerabilities documented in this article were resolved in Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.2.

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Veeam Software Security Commitment
Veeam® is committed to ensuring its products protect customers from potential risks. As part of that commitment, we operate a Vulnerability Disclosure Program (VDP) for all Veeam products and perform extensive internal code audits. When a vulnerability is identified, our team promptly develops a patch to address and mitigate the risk. In line with our dedication to transparency, we publicly disclose the vulnerability and provide detailed mitigation information. This approach ensures that all potentially affected customers can quickly implement the necessary measures to safeguard their systems. It’s important to note that once a vulnerability and its associated patch are disclosed, attackers will likely attempt to reverse-engineer the patch to exploit unpatched deployments of Veeam software. This reality underscores the critical importance of ensuring that all customers use the latest versions of our software and install all updates and patches without delay.

Issue Details

CVE-2025-23121

A vulnerability allowing remote code execution (RCE) on the Backup Server by an authenticated domain user.

Severity: Critical
CVSS v3.0 Score: 9.9CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: Reported Piotr Bazydlo (@chudyPB) of watchTowr and CodeWhite.

Note: This vulnerability only impacts domain-joined backup servers.
Veeam Backup & Replication Security Best Practice Guide > Workgroup or Domain?
Affected Product

Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.1.1139 and all earlier version 12 builds.
Note: Unsupported product versions are not tested, but are likely affected and should be considered vulnerable.

Solution

This vulnerability was fixed starting in the following build:

CVE-2025-24286

A vulnerability allowing an authenticated user with the Backup Operator role to modify backup jobs, which could execute arbitrary code.

Severity: High
CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.2CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: Reported by Nikolai Skliarenko with Trend Micro.

Affected Product

Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.1.1139 and all earlier version 12 builds.
Note: Unsupported product versions are not tested, but are likely affected and should be considered vulnerable.

Solution

This vulnerability was fixed starting in the following build:

CVE-2025-24287

A vulnerability allowing local system users to modify directory contents, allowing for arbitrary code execution on the local system with elevated permissions.

Severity: Medium
CVSS v3.1 Score: 6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Source: Reported by CrisprXiang working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative.

Affected Product

Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows 6.3.1.1074 and all earlier version 6 builds.
Note: Unsupported product versions are not tested, but are likely affected and should be considered vulnerable.

Solution

This vulnerability was fixed starting in the following build:

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