- Veeam Support Knowledge Base
- Performance Impacts of Deduplicated Storage Systems
Performance Impacts of Deduplicated Storage Systems
| KB ID: | 2660 |
| Product: | Veeam Backup & Replication | 12.3.2 | 13 | 13.1 |
| Published: | 2019-01-22 |
| Last Modified: | 2026-04-29 |
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Challenge
The following Veeam technologies are dependent on primary backup storage random I/O performance:
- Instant Recovery (VM/Disk/NAS/Databases)
- Windows and Linux File Level Recovery
- Application Restore
- Cloud Tiering
- Cloud Mobility
- DataLabs
- SureBackup
- SureBackup Malware Scan
- Staged Restore
- Universal Restore (U-AIR)
- On-Demand Sandbox
- Secure Restore
- Backup and Backup Copy Jobs when configured with one of the following:
- Health Check
- Compact processing
- Synthetic Fulls
- Forever Forward Incremental (Merges)
- Reverse Incremental
- Backup to Tape Jobs, specifically when performed with synthesized fulls
- Replication, when performed from a backup as a source
- Backup Copy Job processing on the source side
- NAS Backup
If you plan to create a scale-out backup repository for storing NAS backups that will consist of fast storage and slow deduplicating storage appliances, please review: Scale-Out Repository with Extents in Metadata and Data Roles
Cause
Solution
The general recommended best practice when using deduplicating storage is to use it as a secondary backup copy location for long-term retention backups, copied from a non-deduplicating storage system that serves as the primary backup target for recent restore points.
However, as deduplication hardware varies considerably, organizations are advised to review their specific RTO and RPO requirements with a value-added reseller or the hardware vendor before finalizing their storage architecture. For example, some solutions include Veeam-specific integrations or SSD-backed architectures, making them viable as primary targets. Storage solutions listed in the Veeam Ready Repository – Primary Target have been validated as suitable for use as primary backup targets, meeting the minimum performance and compatibility requirements that this role demands. The exact performance and sizing requirements may vary, and Veeam recommends checking them with the storage vendor. Veeam collaborates with strategic alliance partners to document these use cases and supports multiple architecture options to suit a broad range of deployment scenarios.
For more information about Deduplication Appliance Best Practices, visit KB1745.
Note: Veeam supports the use of all storage systems, including deduplication appliances. For a list of devices that have been tested and validated for compatibility, see the Veeam Ready Program.
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